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domingo, 22 de septiembre de 2013
jueves, 19 de septiembre de 2013
Portfolio #11 Metacognitive Analysis
Metacognitive Reflection
The
capacity of writing is extremely crucial in all the human beings. Writing is a
way of communication that represents language through the inscriptions of signs
and symbols.In my opinion writing is a challenging work because in my writings I can
see what I have learned, what I have acquired and what is still missing.
For a long
time my writings were not accomplished. Firstly I used to write without being
conscious of the huge variety of synonyms, antonyms or the distinctive linking words.
Secondly I did not have a clear idea of what I wanted to express in my
writings, sometimes I could not find the purpose of them. Besides I found very
awkward the organization of the paragraphs of a thesis statement and also the
topic establishment of it. Unquestionably, those difficulties plus the lack of
appropriate words made my writings ghastly and abominable. Therefore it was very arduous for me to
attain a way of improving the different patterns. Finally, after reading some
theory and discussing it in class, I tried to put into practice all what I have
learnt in order to write more academically.
Nonetheless, from my point of view, I still
need to train myself and boost what is necessary. I must continue working
impenetrable. Furthermore, I have to be aware of the assorted mistakes
and attempt not to make them again. Writing is a hard work and it is my
responsibility to achieve this skill.
New
Vocabulary in my writing!
Ghastly:
1) Very bad
or unpleasant [= horrible]:
A ghastly
little hotel
The whole
thing was a ghastly mistake.
The weather
was ghastly.
2) Making
you very frightened, upset, or shocked:
A ghastly
accident
3 look/feel
ghastly to look or feel ill, upset, or unhappy:
Are you all
right? You look ghastly!
—ghastliness noun [uncountable]
Abominable:
Extremely
unpleasant or of very bad quality [= terrible]:
Abominable
cruelty
—abominably adverb:
Mavis
behaved abominably.
Boost:
To increase
or improve something and make it more successful:
The new
resort area has boosted tourism.
Boost
somebody's confidence/morale/ego
The win
boosted the team's confidence.
Impenetrable:
1) Impossible to get through, see
through, or get into:
The trees
formed a dark and impenetrable
barrier.
The
impenetrable blackness of the night
2) Very difficult or impossible to
understand:
Impenetrable
legal jargon
viernes, 6 de septiembre de 2013
martes, 9 de julio de 2013
Entry #10 Research paper
Nobody can say you cannot do something
"Art changed my life, before all was medication
and screaming; now I have hope"
Everyone can be happy, even those suffering from a mental illness; art
is one of the ways in which these people can be part of this society.
A mental illness is a medical condition that disrupts
a person´s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily
functioning. Just as diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas, mental illnesses
are medical conditions that often result in a diminished capacity for coping
with the ordinary demands of life.
To begin with, serious mental illnesses
include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive
disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and
borderline personality disorder. Secondly, mental illnesses can affect persons
of any age, race, religion or income. Mental illnesses are not the result of
personal weakness, lack of character or poor upbringing. Mental illnesses are
treatable. Most people diagnosed with a serious mental illness can experience
relief from their symptoms by actively participating in an individual treatment
plan. It is very difficult for those people who do not have someone to support
them, because those treatments need constancy and perseverance. And sometimes
most of the patients do not follow what they have to because they do not
receive the necessary attention from their families, and therefore they finally
abandon their therapies. A person that lives with someone that suffers from one
of the previous mental illnesses, has to be very conscious of what they have to
do with that person, how to react at certain times, how to act when the patient
is in crisis. It is not a painless work, sometimes you do not know what to do
with him, and it causes affliction. For that reason it is essential that the
family which has a member with one of these disorders is able to understand
firstly that they have a person with a problem, and secondly and very important,
that they can provide a good treatment with the necessary emotional support.
According to the distinctive places where patients can go to spend their
time learning different skills and can be seen by different psychologists and psychiatrists,
we can mention the hospital called Borda, a very famous place where many people
are attended there. However, this building does not have the necessary tools to
work , as it has been left aside by the authorities, but what most people do
not understand or know is the fact that in spite of all the deficiencies this
hospital has, it is the only place that contains the best doctors around the
world. It has workshops where patients can develop their own abilities, and the
most important thing is that this place is a public one; unfortunately many social
works do not cover the patients´ treatments. Sadly, the government of Downtown
wants to overthrow that building, what he does not know is that loads of people
live there and spend their life going there. So if it disappears, many of them
will not know where to go. Lots of people do not believe
that someone with mental disorders is able to create a piece of art; however
the patients of Borda have been able to develop their talent thanks the different
workshops the hospital has. There, they have a radio in which they can tell
others what they feel and think and also they can give their opinions about
different topics. This radio is called ¨La Colifata¨.
Patients that can play any instrument participate in the radio programme
and show the audience what they can do. Doctors also take part in this project.
We have already mentioned the term workshops that mean places where patients go
and do different activities proposed by therapists and psychologists.
There is also another place where they can express what they know an that is the F.A.B. In the F.A.B.(Frente de Artistas del Borda) currently operating Theatre
artistic workshops, puppets, music, mime, Participatory Theatre, Body, Dance,
Visual Arts, Literature, Journalism and Photography. To them we add one of
"deinstitutionalization" theoretical workshop where discussion on
this topic considered Ideology axis FAB. Each workshop runs a coordination team
composed artistic coordinator, one psychological and one or more contributors.
Thus, the proposed work is interdisciplinary, as it has with the joint
participation of members of different artistic disciplines and psychologists,
with subsequent incorporation into the work team sociologists and social
psychologists, among others. The artistic coordinator serves to convey
conceptual and practical resources pertaining to their artistic discipline,
coordinates a group creative process, and brings his knowledge of codes of
professional and human relations in their field.
In conclusion, art is everywhere and manages to show the best of anyone, even of those
with mental illnesses.They only need support and affection,the rest can be done as any human being.
Sources:
Nami(1996)Mental illnesses.[ONLINE]Available at http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness.[Last Accessed 09-08-2013 2013]
Frente de artistasdel borda(2007)Talleres[ONLINE]Available at http://www.frentedeartistas.co.ar/talleres/.[Last Accessed 09-08-2013]
Pablo Irles (2008).Aquarius 2008 colifata.[ONLINE]Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTvfVCgBPUs.[Last Accessed 09-08-2013]
viernes, 14 de junio de 2013
Entry #9 New alternative conclusion paragraph
domingo, 9 de junio de 2013
Entry #8 Immigration
Peer Assessment between Magali and Florencia
What is Immigration?
Immigration is the movement of people into a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there. There are lots of reasons why people immigrate, one of them for instance, is economic, people think that perhaps in another country they would improve their situation, there is a necessity to find a new job in another place. On the other hand, there are many who have to move because of a natural disaster, that situation is extremely frustrtating, several people do not recover from that episode. And finally there are also a few who decide to build a new future far away from their former country, they prefer to change their lives and look for a modern and advanced state. Immigration is the introduction of new people into a country that is not your own.
Immigration is the movement of people into a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there. There are lots of reasons why inabitants immigrate, one of them for instance, is economic, people think that perhaps in another country they would improve their situation, there is a necessity to find a new job in another place. On the other hand, there are many who have to move because of a natural disaster, that situation is extremely frustrtating, some communities do not recover from that episode. And finally there are also a few who decide to build a new future far away from their former country, they prefer to change their lives and look for a modern and advanced state. Immigration is the introduction of a multitude into a country that is not your own.
Sources:
Wikipedia(2013).Immigration.[ONLINE]Available at: en.wikipedia.org.[Last Accessed 09 June 2013]
What is Immigration?
Immigration is the movement of people into a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there. There are lots of reasons why people immigrate, one of them for instance, is economic, people think that perhaps in another country they would improve their situation, there is a necessity to find a new job in another place. On the other hand, there are many who have to move because of a natural disaster, that situation is extremely frustrtating, several people do not recover from that episode. And finally there are also a few who decide to build a new future far away from their former country, they prefer to change their lives and look for a modern and advanced state. Immigration is the introduction of new people into a country that is not your own.
Immigration is the movement of people into a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there. There are lots of reasons why inabitants immigrate, one of them for instance, is economic, people think that perhaps in another country they would improve their situation, there is a necessity to find a new job in another place. On the other hand, there are many who have to move because of a natural disaster, that situation is extremely frustrtating, some communities do not recover from that episode. And finally there are also a few who decide to build a new future far away from their former country, they prefer to change their lives and look for a modern and advanced state. Immigration is the introduction of a multitude into a country that is not your own.
Sources:
Wikipedia(2013).Immigration.[ONLINE]Available at: en.wikipedia.org.[Last Accessed 09 June 2013]
lunes, 3 de junio de 2013
Entry #7 Topic Sentence- Body -Conclusion Sentence
Entry #7
Assignment shared with Florencia Tovagliari (ISFD N°41)
The significant decision to have a child
(Magali´s paragraph)
Having a first child is difficult because of the significant adjustments in your life(Topic Sentence).One of the things you have to take into account when you decide to have a baby is the fact that from that moment on you are going to think about someone else. It is not only to have a baby because this fact is part of our life, but to take responsibility for this human being. Your body starts changing; your mood also changes because now you will have to pay attention to what the other person wants, your attitudes will be different too, as perhaps at times you will prefer to stay at home taking care of your baby than going out to enjoy yourself. Your life will change; of course due to a good reason if you have been thinking carefully about it, if not, it will probably be a circumstance for you, so you have to be extremely sure that you have made the correct decision. This is especially for those girls who usually think that a baby would be a good option to feel happy; unfortunately they do not consider all the changes this choice involves. Giving birth is an extraordinary experience if you have the necessary tools to face this event, but it will be gruelling, if you do not contemplate all the modificatios this incident implies. (Conclusion Sentence)
(Florencia´s version)
Having a first baby will definitely change your life, from your schedule, workload, sleeping time to your body and your mind. (Topic Sentence). One of the things you have to take into account when you decide to have a baby is the fact that from that moment on you are going to think about someone else. It is not only to have a baby because this fact is part of our life , but to take responsibility for this human being. Your body starts changing; your mood also changes because now you will have to pay attention to what the other person wants, your attitudes will be different too, as perhaps at times you will prefer to saty at home taking care of your baby than going out to enjoy yourself. Your life will change; of course due to a good reason if you have been thinking carefully about it, of not, it will probably be a circumstance for you, so you have to be extremely sure thet you have made the correct decision. This is especially for those girls who usually think that a baby would be a good option to feel happy; unfortunately they do not consider all the changes this choice involves. Giving birth is an act of love and courage, all women are prepared to do it but there are some of them who are not prepeared to face this event, they need to be aware that a child is a responsibility for life.
Metacognitive Analysis:
According to our work, I think that we both agree with our topic and conclusion sentence, my mate´sentences are suitable for my text, and from my point of view her conclusion sentence is better than mine, because she has a short reflection about what a woman is able to do, she finishes with an excellent idea of women, the fact that we are able to give birth. So I think what she writes is great. On the other hand, maybe my topic sentence is stronger than her, because of the vocablury I use, however as I said before both have concurred, and that means we have a great connection in our works, what makes me feel comfortable and secure.
Assignment shared with Florencia Tovagliari (ISFD N°41)
The significant decision to have a child
(Magali´s paragraph)
Having a first child is difficult because of the significant adjustments in your life(Topic Sentence).One of the things you have to take into account when you decide to have a baby is the fact that from that moment on you are going to think about someone else. It is not only to have a baby because this fact is part of our life, but to take responsibility for this human being. Your body starts changing; your mood also changes because now you will have to pay attention to what the other person wants, your attitudes will be different too, as perhaps at times you will prefer to stay at home taking care of your baby than going out to enjoy yourself. Your life will change; of course due to a good reason if you have been thinking carefully about it, if not, it will probably be a circumstance for you, so you have to be extremely sure that you have made the correct decision. This is especially for those girls who usually think that a baby would be a good option to feel happy; unfortunately they do not consider all the changes this choice involves. Giving birth is an extraordinary experience if you have the necessary tools to face this event, but it will be gruelling, if you do not contemplate all the modificatios this incident implies. (Conclusion Sentence)
(Florencia´s version)
Having a first baby will definitely change your life, from your schedule, workload, sleeping time to your body and your mind. (Topic Sentence). One of the things you have to take into account when you decide to have a baby is the fact that from that moment on you are going to think about someone else. It is not only to have a baby because this fact is part of our life , but to take responsibility for this human being. Your body starts changing; your mood also changes because now you will have to pay attention to what the other person wants, your attitudes will be different too, as perhaps at times you will prefer to saty at home taking care of your baby than going out to enjoy yourself. Your life will change; of course due to a good reason if you have been thinking carefully about it, of not, it will probably be a circumstance for you, so you have to be extremely sure thet you have made the correct decision. This is especially for those girls who usually think that a baby would be a good option to feel happy; unfortunately they do not consider all the changes this choice involves. Giving birth is an act of love and courage, all women are prepared to do it but there are some of them who are not prepeared to face this event, they need to be aware that a child is a responsibility for life.
According to our work, I think that we both agree with our topic and conclusion sentence, my mate´sentences are suitable for my text, and from my point of view her conclusion sentence is better than mine, because she has a short reflection about what a woman is able to do, she finishes with an excellent idea of women, the fact that we are able to give birth. So I think what she writes is great. On the other hand, maybe my topic sentence is stronger than her, because of the vocablury I use, however as I said before both have concurred, and that means we have a great connection in our works, what makes me feel comfortable and secure.
miércoles, 29 de mayo de 2013
Structured Paragraph Writing
Entry #6:
English Academic Writing Introduction, parts of a paragraph:
- Topic sentence.
The subject.
An interesting topic.
Give your opinion.
- Body.
The heart.
Gives supporting details or arguments.
Details ordered by importance/ by chronology.
- Closing sentence.
Remains the topic to the audience.
A little extra argument.
University of Massey, writing structured paragraphs:
- Style
- Correct punctuation
- Paragraphing.
- Clear and logical paragraphs.
- Understandable material.
- PARAGRAPH:
- A distinct section in a piece of writing.
- Indicated by a new line.
- Started with a topic sentence.
- Sentences related to each other (COHERENCE)
- One main idea, one focus. (UNITY)
- Cohesion
- Main idea supported by examples and details. (DEVELOPMENT)
- Concluding paragraph:
- Main points summarized.
- Short.
- Main conclusion stated.
- It must satisfy the reader.
- Do not:
- Introduced new material.
- End with a generalization.
- End with a quotation.
Alex().Introduction to English Acadeic Writing. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.engvid.com/introduction-to-english-academic-writing-parts-of-a-paragraph/-[Las Accessed 30 May 2013].
The Student Learning Centre Albany Campus(2005). Writing Structured Paragraphs. [ONLINE] Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w183qB0KDFg.[Last Accessed 30 May 2013].
ISFD N°41
Licciardi, Magali Rocio
Tovagliari, Maria Florencia
jueves, 23 de mayo de 2013
Extravagant Writer
Some quotes and works of this fantastic writer!
¨She could not complain about not having shoes, when the person she is talking to had no legs ¨
¨Power is the ability not just to tell the story of a person, but to make it the definitive story of that person ¨
I am extremely fascinated by this quote:
¨Each time he suggested they get married, she said no. They were too happy, precariously so, and she wanted to guard that bond; she feard that marriage would flatten it into a prosaic partnership¨
She is a writer
ENTRY #5
According to her speech, Chimamanda Ngozi assures that she writes because she has to and claims the production of writing as an obligation.
The way she speaks is comprehensible and the most important thing is that she is able to make you pay carefully attention to what she says.
Chimamanda ensures that she has the necessity of sitting and writing for hours and also that she likes writing to those people who really enjoy the kind of fiction she enjoys. She is a writer who is not interest in Hobbits or alternative universes, for instance. Instead, she writes about real human beings, living in real places, therefore she calls this Literature as a Real Literature. In her opinion, Literature is in charge of intructing and delighting, and at the same time she underlines that Realistic Literature is to search for humanity with much less cynicism. Literature show us that we are different, she insists on a magnificent diversity in the world and that to be a human is to want to be valued. How important is for us to feel valued.
On the other hand, her books and writings are powerful and have distinction for her; she remembers her childhood reading British books, English as an important language in her life, English books by Charles Dickens, for example, also Virginia Woolf. What she really highlight is that Modern Literature transmits the sensibility of citizenship, learning a second sensibility, a second Englishness. But who exactly inspires her to write? Well, her inspiration comes from her father, from the eyes of her mother telling stories. There is a sense of belonging to the mass og humanity.
She writes because she loves to do it, because she has grown up among books, she writes because she has the necessity of doing it.
According to her speech, Chimamanda Ngozi assures that she writes because she has to and claims the production of writing as an obligation.
The way she speaks is comprehensible and the most important thing is that she is able to make you pay carefully attention to what she says.
Chimamanda ensures that she has the necessity of sitting and writing for hours and also that she likes writing to those people who really enjoy the kind of fiction she enjoys. She is a writer who is not interest in Hobbits or alternative universes, for instance. Instead, she writes about real human beings, living in real places, therefore she calls this Literature as a Real Literature. In her opinion, Literature is in charge of intructing and delighting, and at the same time she underlines that Realistic Literature is to search for humanity with much less cynicism. Literature show us that we are different, she insists on a magnificent diversity in the world and that to be a human is to want to be valued. How important is for us to feel valued.
On the other hand, her books and writings are powerful and have distinction for her; she remembers her childhood reading British books, English as an important language in her life, English books by Charles Dickens, for example, also Virginia Woolf. What she really highlight is that Modern Literature transmits the sensibility of citizenship, learning a second sensibility, a second Englishness. But who exactly inspires her to write? Well, her inspiration comes from her father, from the eyes of her mother telling stories. There is a sense of belonging to the mass og humanity.
She writes because she loves to do it, because she has grown up among books, she writes because she has the necessity of doing it.
viernes, 17 de mayo de 2013
Improved version of I am a writer
Oh yes, I am a writer! I love writing, expressing what I think and feel, especially when I have been through a circumstance, I have the necessity of expressing how could I manage the situation. it is very difficult for me not to be allowed to say what I think. From my point of view, everyone needs to express their feelings, my way of telling things sometimes is Writing.
Many times some peopleprefer to hide their feelings and decisions because they think that maybe others can attack them, but personally I am completely sure that if you do not say what you feel or think (of course in a good way) , you will probably feel miserable then. There also others who need to be aggressive when they have to comment something, so for me, writing is an execellent way of expressing our ideas. Indeed, the fact that you write and read very often, makes you improve your vocabulary, the way yu speak and getting new words in your own speech.
According to my new experience, when I was a child, i always had a kind of diary in which I write all the things that happened to me, including the good things and the bad ones. There, I felt strong; nobody could say nothing to me because that was my owns space where I was free to write what I want to. Writing was a hobby that I did through my my years as a child. It was something I did sometimes but never really said I did seriously because when you are highly insecure child, seriousness can be costly. It can be costly to your ego, mostly. it can be costly to hear that you are not as great as you think you are in your head. It is easier to live in your head and with that ego that you could be a writer only if you took it seriously. Perhaps if I had continued writing, I would be known today. Who knows? When I was at school, I aleays participated actively in different contests, sometimes I did not win but that was not a problem for me, the fact that I was able to show what I do, made me feel happy and recognized.
On the other hand, we can also talk about what is happening nowadays with children, adolescents and even adults. They are losing the capacity of writing, as they use their computers and therefore they prefer sending an e-mail than writing in a sheet of paper. The problem is not to use the computer rather than a sheet of paper, but as they do not practise writing, they probably do not remember how to write a letter for example. Many of my students do not remember how to write a letter in Spanish, so imagine what happen in English. Who does not want to receive a letter from your kids or partner? It is a good idea for instance to exchange letters from one school to another. It is a good exercise. Writing is very important in our lives. It makes you more competitive and also helps you to develop your ability to express things. Perhaps you can ask what can I write? Well, one of the common examples of everyday life may be for instance, if you have to say something nice or tell someone some bad news, you can write a gentle letter and express what you think and know, thus you do what you have to without being rude.
Many times some peopleprefer to hide their feelings and decisions because they think that maybe others can attack them, but personally I am completely sure that if you do not say what you feel or think (of course in a good way) , you will probably feel miserable then. There also others who need to be aggressive when they have to comment something, so for me, writing is an execellent way of expressing our ideas. Indeed, the fact that you write and read very often, makes you improve your vocabulary, the way yu speak and getting new words in your own speech.
According to my new experience, when I was a child, i always had a kind of diary in which I write all the things that happened to me, including the good things and the bad ones. There, I felt strong; nobody could say nothing to me because that was my owns space where I was free to write what I want to. Writing was a hobby that I did through my my years as a child. It was something I did sometimes but never really said I did seriously because when you are highly insecure child, seriousness can be costly. It can be costly to your ego, mostly. it can be costly to hear that you are not as great as you think you are in your head. It is easier to live in your head and with that ego that you could be a writer only if you took it seriously. Perhaps if I had continued writing, I would be known today. Who knows? When I was at school, I aleays participated actively in different contests, sometimes I did not win but that was not a problem for me, the fact that I was able to show what I do, made me feel happy and recognized.
On the other hand, we can also talk about what is happening nowadays with children, adolescents and even adults. They are losing the capacity of writing, as they use their computers and therefore they prefer sending an e-mail than writing in a sheet of paper. The problem is not to use the computer rather than a sheet of paper, but as they do not practise writing, they probably do not remember how to write a letter for example. Many of my students do not remember how to write a letter in Spanish, so imagine what happen in English. Who does not want to receive a letter from your kids or partner? It is a good idea for instance to exchange letters from one school to another. It is a good exercise. Writing is very important in our lives. It makes you more competitive and also helps you to develop your ability to express things. Perhaps you can ask what can I write? Well, one of the common examples of everyday life may be for instance, if you have to say something nice or tell someone some bad news, you can write a gentle letter and express what you think and know, thus you do what you have to without being rude.
I am a writer, I write because
words live on me and inside of me. I write because the fragmented thoughts that
live with me must come out of me to make sense. I write because I have to, I
write because I want to. I write because I am a human who feels too much, I
write to feel more. I write because I am a writer.
viernes, 3 de mayo de 2013
APA citation rules !
ENTRY #4
This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to the Publication Manual.
This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to the Publication Manual.
One author
·
In most
cases, providing the author's last name and the publication year are
sufficient:
Smith (1997) compared reaction times...
Within a paragraph, you need not include the year in subsequent
references.
Smith (1997) compared reaction times. Smith also found that...
Two authors
·
If there are
two authors, include the last name of each and the publication year:
...as James and Ryerson (1999) demonstrated...
...as has been shown (James & Ryerson, 1999)...
3 - 5 authors
·
If there are
three to five authors, cite all authors the first time; in subsequent
citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by "et
al." and the year:
Williams, Jones, Smith, Bradner, and Torrington (1983) found...
Williams et al. (1983) also noticed that...
Corporate authors
·
The names of
groups that serve as authors (e.g. corporations, associations, government
agencies, and study groups) are usually spelled out each time they appear in a
text citation. If it will not cause confusion for the reader, names may be
abbreviated thereafter:
First citation: (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 1999)
Subsequent citations: (NIMH, 1999)
Beck, C. A. J., &
Sales, B. D. (2001). Family mediation: Facts, myths, and future
prospects. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Two or more works by the
same author
·
Arrange by
the year of publication, the earliest first.
Postman, N. (1979). Teaching
as a conserving activity. New York, NY: Delacorte Press.
Postman, N. (1985). Amusing
ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business. New York, NY:
Viking.
·
If works by
the same author are published in the same year, arrange alphabetically by title
and add a letter after the year as indicated below.
McLuhan, M. (1970a). Culture
is our business. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
McLuhan, M. (1970b). From cliché to
archetype. New York, NY: Viking Press.
Book by a corporate author
·
Associations,
corporations, agencies, government departments and organizations are considered
authors when there is no single author
American Psychological
Association. (1972). Ethical standards of psychologists.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Anthology or compilation
Gibbs, J. T., & Huang,
L. N. (Eds.). (1991). Children of color: Psychological interventions
with minority youth. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Work in an anthology or an
essay in a book
Bjork, R. A. (1989).
Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L.
Roediger III, & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory &
consciousness (pp. 309-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Work in a coursepack
Goleman, D. (2009). What
makes a leader? In D. Demers (Ed.), AHSC 230: Interpersonal
communication and relationships (pp. 47-56). Montreal, Canada:
Concordia University Bookstore. (Reprinted from Harvard Business
Review, 76(6), pp.93-102, 1998).
Article in a reference book
or an entry in an encyclopedia
·
If the
article/entry is signed, include the author's name; if unsigned, begin with the
title of the entry
Guignon, C. B. (1998).
Existentialism. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy (Vol.
3, pp. 493-502). London, England: Routledge.
Article in a journal - for
electronic articles retrieved online
Mellers, B. A. (2000).
Choice and the relative pleasure of consequences. Psychological
Bulletin, 126, 910-924.
·
Note: List only the volume number if the periodical uses continuous
pagination throughout a particular volume. If each issue begins with page 1, then
list the issue number as well.
Klimoski, R., & Palmer,
S. (1993). The ADA and the hiring process in organizations. Consulting
Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 45(2), 10-36.
Article in a newspaper or
magazine
Semenak, S. (1995, December
28). Feeling right at home: Government residence eschews traditional
rules. Montreal Gazette, p. A4.
Driedger, S. D. (1998,
April 20). After divorce. Maclean's, 111(16), 38-43.
·
Provide the
same information as you would for a printed journal article and add a retrieval
statement that will identify the source of this information.
·
In general,
it is not necessary to include database information (APA, 2010, p. 192).
·
You can
identify your source by including ONE of the following:
Web pages &
non-periodical documents on the Internet
·
Include the
author, title of the document, and if available, always include the date the
material was updated or posted online. If the page may be changed or moved,
include the date of retrieval. Include the URL of the document cited.
·
If there is
no author, place the title in the author position.
·
If there is
no date, replace the date with (n.d.) to signify that there is no date for the
material.
·
Add a
description of the source in square brackets after the title, if this is
necessary to clarify the type of source e.g. [Bibliography] [PowerPoint slides]
[Multimedia presentation]
Library and Archives
Canada. (2008). Celebrating women's achievements: Women artists in
Canada.Retrieved from
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/002026-500-e.html
·
If the source
material is likely to change over time (e.g. wikis), include the retrieval
date.
Geography of Canada. (2009,
September 29). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved
September 30, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Canada
Further examples and
explanations are available in sections 6.22-6.26 (basic rules), sections
6.31-6.32 (electronic sources) and chapter 7 (examples and more information) of
the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association.
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